Frontend vs Backend Development: What Differentiate the Two

Modern business success widely depends on their website experience, and this is not limited to just one, but every business, from eCommerce to streaming. As the internet is flooded with trillions of websites (Statista reports 1.88bn websites citing the source of Internet Live Stats) and 1.13 billion actively maintained websites, the demand for developers is on the rise.

Did you know the demand for web developers is projected to rise 17% from 2022 to 2032?

As 71% of the world’s businesses have websites, everyone wants to get into the race as quickly as possible. As websites and web applications are crucial for staying in the competitive business landscape, differentiating frontend vs backend will help you decide which developers to hire.

We have simply explained and differentiated front end vs back end to help you easily determine your choices. Indirectly, you will also learn front end vs back end developers and choose the right team for your project. In this article, we have covered all the points, including;

Every application, whether it is web or mobile, has two parts —client side and server side. On the client side, the visual aspects that the users interact with of the application are known as the front end. Frontend development is what users interact with or view. The crucial element in frontend development is design and web languages.

For example, a designer designs the frontend with features and functionalities to help users interact and navigate through your website easily. Whereas frontend developers build a frontend portion of a website or web application using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.

Why Is Frontend Development Crucial

Frontend development is crucial for many reasons. It’s not just about allowing your users to interact with the data they need. Frontend development is important for many reasons.

Picture this: What do you expect when a user visits your website? You want your users to easily log in to your website and access products, services, and information quickly. Most importantly, you must want users to navigate through the website easily and take the final action, like buying products and services and filling out forms.

It’s a complete process that users go through, and it is possible when you have the application with the best frontend. It includes greater UI/UX design with features and functionalities.

What Technologies Used in Front-End Development

A Plethora of technologies is available for building frontend of website or web application. There were times when developers had a limited number of options when they had to choose web languages for frontend development. Now, they have limitless options. Earlier, a common and most used frontend technology was used to build client-side applications; now, they choose programming languages or frameworks based on the project. Let’s take look at the top frontend technologies.

Programming languages are used to make your software function in a way users want. There are various options available for developers to choose the right programming languages. Let’s take a look at the top programming languages used for frontend development.

CSS

CSS asks cascading style sheets to be used when developers have to style HTML.

JavaScript

When web pages need a little enhancement with interactivity or dynamic behavior, JavaScript becomes the choice.

HTML

While CSS is used to style HTML, the hypertext markup language is used to ensure document presentation in web browsers.

Python

Python is the most powerful programming language used for creating web pages. It’s a multipurpose and high-level language that supports multiple programming paradigms.

TypeScript

It’s a superset to JavaScript and can be used interchangeably. Developed by Microsoft, TypeScript offers static typing.

These are the basic programming languages for frontend development. When you hire frontend developers for your project, discuss these programming language and choose the one that suits your project.

Like frontend programming languages, you can find plenty of libraries and frameworks for frontend development. Frontend frameworks and libraries have evolved over the years and have given developers enough flexibility to choose the right stack of technologies suitable to the particular project. Here, we have selected the top-notch frontend frameworks and libraries widely used in creating client-side interfaces.

Angular

Angular or Angular JS is the most popular web development framework, widely used for creating single page applications. It’s the best framework for frontend development, albeit developers need to follow the best practices of Angular for a better outcome.

React

Reactjs is an open-source JS library best known for creating user interfaces. React is similar to Angular as both are used for web development —one is the library, and the other is a framework. You explore React vs. Angular to explore what differentiates the former from the latter.

Vue.js

Vue.js is the best model-view-viewmodel JS library for building frontend web applications. Like Angular, it is also best suited for single page applications.

Knockout.JS

Developers use Knockout.JS for building the frontend of web applications with rich and responsive displays.

What is the back end? The backend in web development is the part of software development that focuses on creating and maintaining the server side of an application. Backend developers ensure the application functions correctly and all its features and functionalities have better coordination with the backend. A backend developer must have skills and knowledge of backend technologies.

Let’s take an example of a website. You want to create a website for a real estate business. Now, you need to have data related to real estate at a centralized location so users can get information quickly. Users will send input, and the server will fetch data from the backend.

What Technologies Used in Backend Development?

Developers use a variety of programming languages and frameworks to build the backend. Based on the project requirements and complexities of the application or website, your technology partner will choose the stack of technologies. Here are the top back-end programming languages and frameworks that you can consider for back-end development.

C#

C# is the best programming language, primarily used for Windows-based application development. The programming language works great with the ASP.NET framework and builds high-performance Windows applications.

PHP

Used with LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP), PHP is a fantastic server-side scripting language that allows development to create outstanding web applications. It also works well with frameworks like Laravel and Symfony for web development.

Java

Java is the most trusted programming language for backend development and is highly preferable for large and complex applications. You need to hire a separate backend developer with expertise in Java to create Java-based web applications.

Python

Python is popular for its simplicity and readability, as it helps in building highly functional websites. The programming language comes with extensive library support, and that makes the tech stack unique.

JavaScript

Even though JavaScript is widely used for frontend development, backend developers pair this technology with Node.js to build event-driven, non-blocking I/O models, making it efficient for real-time applications.

Top Backend Development Frameworks

Like backend development languages, there are plenty of backend development frameworks. We have made a list of the top five, and all are best for web application development, albeit you can explore plenty of others just by connecting with your tech partner. They will help you find the most suitable ones.

Node.JS

Node.js is a back-end JavaScript runtime environment that is compatible with Windows, Linux, Unix, macOS, and more. It runs on the V8 JavaScript engine, allowing server-side execution of JavaScript. Just like ASP.NET Core, Node.js is suitable for high-performing applications. But, Node.js cannot replace ASP.NET Core as they are unique and suitable for particular projects. Explore Node.JS vs. ASP.NET Core if you want to replace one for another.

Django

Django is the best framework on top of Python, providing a high level of rapid development and clean, pragmatic design. It includes an ORM (Object-Relational Mapping) system for database interactions.

Express.js

Express.js is the best framework for backend development and is highly comparable in frontend vs back-end development. It is a minimal and flexible Node.js web application framework. Backend developers choose this framework for building RESTful APIs and single-page applications.

Laravel

Laravel is a PHP framework that offers elegant syntax, developer-friendly tools, and a rich set of features. It’s often used for building modern web applications.

Asp.Net Core

ASP.NET is a web framework developed by Microsoft. It’s suitable for building Windows-based web applications and services and is known for its strong security features.

How Does Codzgarage Help?

We are a reputed custom software development company, helping your frontend and backend development. We have experts skilled in both frontend and backend. Whether you want to hire separate backend developers, frontend developers, or full-stack developers, we help you hire a team on an ad-hoc basis. Connect with us if you want to build a website or web application. We are here to help.

With this frontend vs. backend development guide, we hope you get answers for all your questions. You can connect with us if you still have questions with respect to the backend and frontend development.